Learning Greek, A Study Guide
Lessons 006 — 010

Lesson 006

I think you should use the Duolingo greek course instead, but here are my notes on an alternative.

Lesson 007

Verb I have

This is the first of many verbs displaying this regular conjugation pattern.

How many? — πόσα

Numbers 1 through 10

Titles
κύριος — Mr.
κυρία — Ms.
δεσποινίς — Miss

Body parts
χέρι — hand, arm
πόδι — foot, leg
δάχτυλο — finger, toe
κεφάλι — head
πρόσωπο — face
μάτι — eye
Έχω δέκα δάχτυλα στα χέρια μου, και δέκα δάχτυλα στα πόδια μου.

Calling or addressing someone with the vocative case. We might say This is Andreas — Αυτό είναι Αντρέας, but if we want to address or call him, we drop the -ς (and form the vocative case). Αντρέα! Similarly, we could speak of a man this way:
Αυτό είναι ο κύριος Παυλίδης.
But we would ask him a question this way:
Έχετε ένα μολύβι, κύριε Παυλίδη;

Imperative forms. With no real explanation, imperative forms are introduced.

I count. — Μετρώ.
Count! — Μέτρησε!

I come. — Έρχομαι.
Come! — Έλα! (singular and informal) Ελάτε! (plural or formal)

Lesson 008

Basic adjectives and adverbs
large — μεγάλος, μεγάλη, μεγάλο (masc, fem, neu)
small — μικρός, μικρή, μικρό (masc, fem, neu)
beautiful — ωραίος, ωραία, ωραίο (masc, fem, neu)
very — πολύ

It has or έχει also means there is or there are.
Petros has a watch — Ο Πέτρος έχει ένα ρολόι.
There is a watch on the table — Έχει ένα ρολόι στο τραπέζι.

Travel-useful words, some from Lesson 009
water — νερό
a glass of water — ένα ποτήρι νερό
milk — γάλα
tea — τσάι
coffee — καφές
sugar — ζάχαρη
wine — κρασί
a glass of wine — ένα ποτήρι κρασί
a bottle of wine — ένα μπουκάλι κρασί

Lesson 009

I want

Adjectives precede nouns:
ένα μπουκάλι κόκκινο κρασί

Plus, some fairly useless discussion of cognac and cigarettes.

Colors — χρώματα

Lesson 010

Adjective declension, number
This pencil is red — Το μολύβι είναι κόκκινο.
These pencils are red — Τα μολύβια είναι κόκκινα

All — όλος, –η, –ο   masc/fem/neu, όλα plural
What color are these pencils? — Τι χρώμα είναι τα μολύβια;
Red. They are all red. — Κόκκινα. Όλα κόκκινα είναι.