Domain 4 Quiz

Yoyodyne Corporation plans to use Active Directory for single sign-on throughout the enterprise. Which network protocols must be added to the ALLOW list in all internal router ACLs? Select two.
1. LDAP
2. LDAPS
3. Kerberos
4. X.500
Active directory is the combination of DNS, LDAP, and Kerberos, plus a shared back-end database. But given the choice of an insecure and secure version of the same protocol, always select the secure one. The LDAP interface allows clients to interact with an X.500 database, but it isn't a protocol on the network.
Dmitri's company wants to establish SSO. The initial analysis concluded that they need a system that handles both authentication and authorization with tokens. Dmitri has concluded that the protocol used by Facebook and LinkedIn is the most promising. He is favoring:
1. SAML
2. OAUTH
3. OpenID
4. WS-Federation
5. Shibboleth
OAUTH is the answer when social media is involved. OpenID has similar capability and operation, and would be used across the Internet, but the user gets an OpenID token from some place that isn't social media or intentionally working like social media. SAML and WS-Federation are much more business-like: A cloud-based identity provider like Okta, Oracle, or one of the "Big Three" of AWS, Google, and Microsoft, is paid by the corporation to provide identity services for personnel. Shibboleth works much like SAML but is found mostly in academic settings. Rather than pay big money to a cloud provider, someone involved says "We'll do this with a free software package and some effort by our skilled personnel."
Kristina works at a financial services firm that suffered a major breach. They have implemented a centralized AAA system regulating access to the Intranet. After proving their identity with a smart card and a complex passphrase, users are connected to the appropriate VLAN. Internal services are only provided to user sessions holding valid service tickets. Intranet activity records are continuously analyzed to detect inappropriate or malicious activity. Identify this latter activity.
1. Identification
2. Authentication
3. Authorization
4. Auditing
Many questions have a lot of distracting content. This question is really no more than "What is the name for monitoring activity?"
Pedro's manager has been given a recommendation that they implement a single-sign on solution in which user sessions will have cryptographic software tokens providing their identity, their authorization to use services, and the cryptographic keys used to secure their communication. What should Pedro recommend?
1. Kerberos
2. RADIUS
3. SAML
4. VPN
The Kerberos TGT proves their identity. A service ticket specifies the symmetric key for that user communicating with that service — it isn't exactly authorization as most people use Kerberos, but it's close enough. This certainly isn't RADIUS, SAML, or a VPN.
Mikhail, a system administrator, has been asked by Kelli, a database administrator, to create an account for the new database project. The account should require authenticated access, have auditing enable, but incapable of interaction, with credentials that rarely if ever change. What type of account should Mikhail create?
1. Ordinary user
2. Privileged user
3. Administrator
4. Guest
5. Service
6. Management
The list of four attributes must all be true. "Incapable of interaction" is unusual, and it eliminates the first four choices. This account will own database tables and processes, but will never be used interactively. It's similar to the user apache or nginx owning the web service configuration file, logs, and web service processes. The question is really: "What do we call these types of accounts, service or management?"
Which password policy setting would require a user to include both digits and special characters in their password?
1. Prohibiting dictionary words
2. Length
3. Complexity
4. Maximum age
5. Minimum age
6. Expiration
7. Length
The usual concept is "character classes" — lower-case, upper-case, digits, and other or special. Requiring a mix of classes is complexity. Random numbers would not be in the dictionary, but they would be all-digit strings.
Akira authenticates with a device that displays a different value every minute. What is this an example of?
1. Multi-factor
2. OTP
3. HOTP
4. TOTP
Many people will say "multi-factor" because they're assuming that this is in addition to a password, but the question only mentions the token. TOTP is a time-based one-time password. Yes, it will actually involved hashing within the token, but HOTP or hash-based one-time password implied something like repeated hashing.
Kerberos provides which three of the following? Select three.
1. Network intrusion detection
2. ESSO
3. Cryptographic key control
4. Log analysis and alerting
5. An API supporting third-party applications
6. A "single pane of glass" dashboard
Applications written to use Kerberos capabilities are said to be "Kerberized".
Functional SSO must incorporate which of the following?
1. Active Directory
2. RADIUS
3. Federated identity management
4. Kerberos
Single sign-on requires federated identities. You could do that with Kerberos alone, or with AD which contains Kerberos.
Which of these is an XML-based open-source standard that involves an IdP or Identity Provider, an SP or Service Provider, and a Principal, and is the basis for several other authentication systems?
1. SAML
2. OAUTH
3. OpenID
4. Shibboleth
5. WS-Federation
A military contractor is very worried about physical intrusion. They need to keep unauthorized individuals out of sensitive areas. Inappropriately allowing an unauthorized individuals into an area is classified as which of the following:
1. False Acceptance
2. False Rejection
3. False Positive
4. False Negative
5. Fail Open
6. Fail Closed
The first two are commonly considered with biometrics, where there is no precisely correct input and the system must decide "close enough". The middle two are associated with automated decision making like virus detection and vulnerability detection. The last two have to do with the behavior during failure or other unexpected situations; automatic locking doors should fail open when the fire alarm is sounding, to protect life and safety.
Which of these is an open-source standards-based solution for single sign-on web authentication, based largely on SAML?
1. OAUTH
2. OpenID
3. EAP-TLS
4. Shibboleth
5. WS-Federation
SAML and WS-Federation are corporate solutions. Shibboleth is very similar to SAML, but is used largely in academic settings.
Mutual authentication involves which two? Select two.
1. Client authenticating the server
2. Client authorizing the server
3. Server authenticating the client
4. Server authorizing the client
For example, you can only connect in to work using your laptop that has a work certificate installed.
You are equipping a forensics team. Which of these would be most useful?
1. A set of precision screwdrivers
2. A playbook
3. Luminol
4. Latex gloves and masks
The last two are for biomedical work, CompTIA will trap people who like a certain type of TV show. The first might be useful, eventually. But a playbook is always useful during a forensics investigation, planning in advance for decision points during an incident.

You observe this data.

11:43:57.293662 IP 192.168.1.1 > 192.168.1.7: ICMP echo request, id 5331, seq 1, length 64
11:43:57.294143 IP 192.168.1.7 > 192.168.1.1: ICMP echo reply, id 5331, seq 1, length 64
11:43:58.294308 IP 192.168.1.1 > 192.168.1.7: ICMP echo request, id 5331, seq 2, length 64
11:43:58.294730 IP 192.168.1.7 > 192.168.1.1: ICMP echo reply, id 5331, seq 2, length 64
11:43:59.322328 IP 192.168.1.1 > 192.168.1.7: ICMP echo request, id 5331, seq 3, length 64
11:43:59.322645 IP 192.168.1.7 > 192.168.1.1: ICMP echo reply, id 5331, seq 3, length 6

Which tool or defensive measure was involved? Select two.

Wireshark
ping
nmap
tcpdump
netstat
arp
ifconfig

That's the output from tcpdump, which you could also get by saving Wireshark output to a text file (or running the text-output version, tshark). Yes, a ping command was running to generate this traffic, but its output is different.

You observe this data.

www.google.com (172.217.6.4) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from ord38s01-in-f4.1e100.net (172.217.6.4): icmp_seq=1 ttl=116 time=26.9 ms
64 bytes from ord38s01-in-f4.1e100.net (172.217.6.4): icmp_seq=2 ttl=116 time=28.2 ms
64 bytes from ord38s01-in-f4.1e100.net (172.217.6.4): icmp_seq=3 ttl=116 time=27.2 ms
64 bytes from ord38s01-in-f4.1e100.net (172.217.6.4): icmp_seq=4 ttl=116 time=27.2 ms
64 bytes from ord38s01-in-f4.1e100.net (172.217.6.4): icmp_seq=5 ttl=116 time=28.5 ms

--- www.google.com statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4005ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 26.976/27.673/28.568/0.621 ms